What is ferranti effect (Hindi)

 What is ferranti effect 

*) Ferrenti effect -  transmission line me jb hmm voltage ko transfer kerte hai ek point se dusre point tk, to transmission line ke wire me voltage ka kuchh drop (loss) hota hai resistance ki wajah se, but according to ferranti effect jb hmm transmission line me voltage ko transfer karte hai tb transmission line ke wire me voltage rise (jyada voltage)  hota hai, jo voltage rise hota hai usse ferranti effect kahte hai.

 *) Ferranti effect kaise hota hai - ferranti effect imaginary capacitor ki wajah se hota hai. 

*) Capacitor me two parallel plate hota hai or inke bicch me dielectric material hota hai. 

*) Jb transmission line ke wire me voltage transfer hota hai tb ager hmm kisi 2 wire ko dhekhe to wo 2 wire capacitor ki two  parallel plate ki tarah behave karte hai or inke bicch me jo air hoti hai wo dielectric medium  ki tarah behave karti hai ,or ye imaginary capacitor create karti hai,  isliye in imaginary  capacitor ki wajah se current ka drop ho jata hai, or ager current ka drop hoga tb voltage rise hoga ager power constant hai.

*) Ferranti effect ko reduce karne ke liye hmm substation me shunt reactor ka use karte hai, shunt reactor imaginary capacitor ki wajah  se hone wale current drop ko balance or maintain karta hai jiski wajah se Voltage bhi maintain rhta hai. 

Shunt reactor